(1)He said he had never seen such an exciting match before. 他说在以前他从来没有看见过这么激动的比赛。 句中such是形容词,意思是"这样的,那样的",加强语气,表示惊奇的情绪,跟名词或名词短语连用。such an exciting match 相当于so exciting a match (这么激动的比赛)。如: It was such a lovely day.相当于It was so lovely a day. 那是一个非常美好的日子。 I have never seen such a large one. 相当于I have
never seen so large a one . 我从没有见过这样大的东西。 so 后常接形容词或副词,意为"如此;这样"。如: Don't look so happy! 不要如此喜形于色! 而such 后常接名词,应注意 such修饰单数名词时 such 的位置:定冠词a, an 通常放在such之后;而数词one则放在such之前。如: Such a dictionary is enough. 相当于One such dictionary is enough. 这样一本词典足够了。 形容词no 在句中须放在such 之前,且不能再用不定冠词。如: He has no such bike. 他没有这样的自行车。 such和其它的形容词修饰单数可数名词时,可以用so, 但不定冠词位置不同,用such时不定冠词紧跟其后;用so则后面跟形容词,然后才是不定 冠词。如: You are such a nice student. 相当于You are so nice a student. 你是一个如此好的学生。 such和其它形容词修饰不可数名词或复数可数名词时,一般不用so来替代。如: such nice teachers这样好的老师,不能说so nice teachers; such good tea 这样好的茶,不能说so good tea。但当形容词是many、much时则只能用so。如要用such,就只能将such放在many、much之后。即"many
/ much + such + 名词"与"so many / much + 名词"意思不同。前者意为"许多这样的……",后者意为"这样多的……"。如: They have made so many planes. 他们制作了这么多的飞机。 They have made many such planes. 他们制作了许多这样的飞机。
(2) In a surprising result, the No .69 Middle School girls' football
team yesterday beat their school's boys' team. 报出冷门,第69 中学女子足球队战胜了他们学校的男子足球队。句中beat 是动词,意思是"连续地打、打败,敲打"。beat后可接人或队名。意思是"击败对手。"如: I can beat you at swimming. 游泳我比得过你。 The wheat was beaten down by the rain. 麦子被雨水打得倒伏了。 The rain beat against the window. 雨水打在窗户上。 beat 与win、hit的区别: win意思是"赢得某个项目",后面常接"match"、"game"。如: He won a game. 他胜一局。 We won a match. 我们比赛得胜。 The boys were winning 2-0. 男孩们正以2比0获胜。 hit意思是"击中"(有时可表示"打一下")。如: The mother hit her child out of anger. 妈妈生气,打了她孩子一下。
(3)The boys' team used to help the girls with their training. 男队过去常常帮助女队训练。 句中"used +
带to的不定式"表示过去习惯性动作。 There used to be a meeting every Friday last month. 上个月每星期五总有会。 I used to ride the red bike. 过去我总是骑这辆红自行车。 注:"used +
带to的不定式"表示过去时的频率极高的或十分经常的动作,如果表示过去时的频率不太高,或不十分经常的动作,则用"would+动词原形"。如: In such cases, we would go to our teacher for help. 遇到这样情况,我们常找我们的老师帮助。 When I was in Tibet, she would tell me about the great changes in
Tibet. 当我在西藏时,她常给我讲述西藏的巨大变化。 句中used 是动词,仅用于过去时,意思时"过去常常。"如: He is not what he used to be. 他已不是从前的他了。
(4)We all thought this would be an easy game. 我们都原以为这是一场容易的比赛。 句中的thought 是动词,意思是"原想;以为"。这是虚拟语气,注意从句用过去时,"表示结果不是这样"。如: I thought he was a clever boy. 我原以为他是个聪明的男孩。(他其实并不聪明) 区别:I think he
is a clever boy. 我认为他是个聪明的男孩。(他很可能是聪明的)
(5)Earlier, the mid-field player, Ma Zhenquan, had scored the first
goal in only the second minute of the match. 比这更早,中场球员,马振权在开场仅两分钟时,就已经踢进了第一个球。
(6)His excellent shot went low to the left of the girls' goal. 他以一脚刁钻的地滚球射向女守门员的左边。 句中low是副词,意思是"低下地,近地平线地"。如: The sun sank low. 太阳西下接近地平线。 He spoke low just now. 刚才他低声讲话。
(7)Just before half time, Li Xiaolin made the score 2-1,with a
beautiful shot into the top right-hand corner of the boys' goal. 就在上半时结束前,李小琳的一脚直奔门框右上角的精彩射门飞过男守门员的十指尖,将比分改写为2比1。
(8)Another great shot from Lu Ming went over Jiang Mei's head and into
the middle of the goal. 鲁明的又一精彩进球,从姜梅的头上飞过进入了球门中间。 句中from Lu Ming 是介词短语,修饰shot一词,作定语。
(9)However ,after that the boys became relaxed and lazy, but the girls
carried on working hard.于是,从那以后,男队变得松懈和懒散,而女队却继续拼搏。 句中 carried on
working hard 相当于carried on with the work hard意思是 " 继续努力工作"。如: He told them to carry on the work. 他叫他们继续工作。 carry on意思是"经营、继续"。如: He carried on business for many years in HK. 他在香港经营商业多年。
(10)Then Li Xiaolin scored twice in the last six minutes to make the
final score 4-3.于是,在结束的前六分钟,李小琳第二次进球将比分锁定在4比3。 句中final 是形容词,意思时"最后的"。如: The final game of the football will begin. 足球决赛将开始。 The final unit of the book is Unit18. 本书最后一单元是18单元。
(11)It was an amazing finishing to an exciting match. 激动人心的比赛得出了出人意料的结局。 句中amazing和exciting都是现在分词做定语。
(12)I guess the girls are very pleased with themselves. 我猜女队对她们自己是非常满意的。 句中be pleased
with意思是"对……高兴;对于……满意"。如: I'm very pleased with what he has done. 我对他所做的一切非常满意。 We're quite pleased with your success. 我为你的成功十分高兴。
(13)At half time, Miss Wang told us, "From now on, just keep
passing the ball and play together as a team." 在中场休息时,王老师告诉我们,"从现在起,就要坚持传球,作为一个队整体配合。 句中from now on 是介词短语,意思是"从现在起"。如: We should study still harder from now on. 今后我们应更加努力地学习。 句中keep passing
是动词短语,意思是"坚持传……"。keep doing侧重表示"持续不停地做某事"或"持续某种状态"。如: The girl kept crying all the time. 那个女孩一直在哭。 The baby kept sleeping about four hours. 这个婴儿连续睡了大约四个小时。 而keep on doing
表示"不断做某事",不表示静止状态。不能与sitting、sleeping、lying、standing这类词连用。如: It kept on raining for seven days. 雨持续下了七天。 Don't keep on asking such silly questions. 不要老问这些怪问题。
(14)I expect that was funny. 我料想那是有趣的。 句中expect 是动词,意思是"认为,料想"是虚拟语气。如: I expect that he went to town yesterday. 我以为他明天进城去。 -Will he be late ? -他会不会迟到? -I expect so. -我想会的。 I don't expect so. 相当于I expect not. 我想不会的。