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A new factory
A new factory
Lesson21
【目标与要求】
一、交际用语
1）How long have you had…？
2）How far have you been…？
3）I say，let’s…
4）We’ll meet…
5）Don’t be late．
二、单词与词组
1）take a look 2）go out for a drive
3）take a picnic 4）make minibuses
5）a picnic lunch 6）do a lot of walking
三、句型
1）Wear strong shoes as we shall do
a lot ofwalking．
2）The ABC Motor Company was started fiveyears ago and the
factory was opened last May．
【讲解设计】
一、交际用语
1．How long have you had it？
have在许多情况下可以替代一些短暂性动词和延续性的时间状语连用，因此它的译法较灵活。这儿had意思为“买”。例如：
-How long have you had your new
bicycle？
-Only one year．
2．How far have you
been in it？
这里in it指的是in the car，意思是“乘，坐”，表示交通方式，相当于by car。例如：
-How far have you been on the
bike？
-Just to Shanghai．
3．I say，let’s go out for a
drive．
I say常用于口语中，置于句首，意思是“喂，我说”。例如：
I say，Mary，what are you busy with？
I say，let’s go shopping，shall we？
二、单词与词组
1．go out for a drive
go out for a drive意思是“开车出去（玩一玩）”。这里drive用作名词，前面的冠词a通常不能省略。例如：
Let’s go out for a drive in the city．
Shall we go out for a ride？
2．do a lot of walking
“do+动名词”短语，表示“干某事”，动名词前通常还可加上some，more或a lot of。例如：
do some washing洗衣服
do some cleaning扫除
do more reading多读书
do a lot of listening多听
三、句型
1．Wear strong shoes
as we shall do a lot ofwalking．
as这里用作连词，引导原因状语从句，意思是“因为，由于”。例如：
As she has no car，she can’t get there easily．
The little girl cried as she
lost her wayhome．
2．The ABC Motor Company was started
fiveyears ago and the factory was opened last May．
start这里意思为“创办，成立”（=set up）。
例如：
The shoe factory was started in
1970．
I’m trying to start a swimming club．
open这里意思为“开业”。例如：
The supermarket next to my home
was opened yesterday．
He’s going to open a small fruit shop．
【练习设计】·基础练习
一、对划线部分提问
1．I have had the new computer for 3 months．
2．The ABC Motor Company is 20 kilometers away from our school．
3．He stopped for a rest on the way as he was so tired．
4．We must plant more trees in order to stop the flood．
5．The swimming club was set up in 1982．
【练习设计】·拓展练习
二、交际用语，选择合适的回答
1．-Hi，I haven’t seen you for
years．You
look fine．
-________．You look well，too．
A．Great
B．Thanks
C．Oh，no
D．Not at all
2．-Let me introduce my friend to you．This is Jack from America．
-_________
A．How do you do？
B．How are you？
C．Oh，thanks．
D．It’s my pleasure．
3．-Happy New Year！
-______
A．The same to you．
B．Thanks．
C．You are so kind．
D．Hello．
4．-How are you today？
-_______
A．It’s a fine day
today．
B．Nice to meet you．
C．Thanks a lot．
D．Fine，thanks．What about you？
5．-Thanks a lot for your help．
-______
A．All right．
B．It’s my duty．
C．It’s my pleasure．
D．No thanks．
6．-Shall I open the window？
-_______
A．Yes，please．
B．No，thanks．
C．Sorry to trouble you． D． Don’t do that．
7．-Where shall we meet tomorrow？
-______
A．What about at the school gate？
B．I don’t know．
C．You haven’t told me．
D．No，I don’t agree．
8．-Don’t be late．
-______
A．Let me have a try．
B．I’m not sure
C．Sure．
D．And you？
Lessons 22＆23
【目标与要求】
一、单词与词组
1）newspaper report
2）a great many
3）agree on
4）at least
5）supply
6）at the crossing of…
7）by railway
8）send abroad
9）by sea
10）plenty of
11）mean
12）school-leavers
13）certain
14）begin…with
15）in bold
16）spend…on
17）set up
18）a training centre
19）as soon as possible
二、句型
1）Not all the parts of the car will be made inthe factory．
2）They will make both cars and trucks at thisfactory．
三、语法
一般将来时的被动语态。
【讲解设计】
一、篇章结构
1．中心思想
A new car factory will be built
and it willbring in a good many jobs and projects． So thecity will become rich．
2．段落大意
The whole text can be divided
into twoparts．
Part1（Para．1—3）The introduction ofthe
building of a new car factory．
Part 2（para．4—7）The good results of anew car
factory．
二、单词和词组
1．a great many
a great／good many意思为“许多”，用于肯定句中，后面接可数名词复数，相当于many，alarger number of。注意：a great many后接可数名词复数，不加of。例如：
I have a great many things to do．
Xiao Ming has made a good many
friends inEngland．
如果a great many后接代词时，则须加上of。例如：
A great many of them have seen
the film．
2．agree on
1）agree，动词，意思为“同意”，agree
on表示“（就事情某一方面）大家达成一致意见”。例如：
We agreed on the date for the
meeting．
They agreed on a price for the
car．
2）agree后面还可跟介词with，to。agreewith表示“同意某人（的话，观点，想法，意见等）”，agree to表示“同意计划，建议等”。例如：
I agree with you／what you said．
He completely agreed with my
views onpolitics．他完全同意我的政治观点。
Do you think he will agree to
our plan／suggestion？你认为他会同意我们的计划／建议吗？
3）agree后面不可接名词、动词不定式或that引导的从句作宾语。例如：
I thought it was a good idea，but she didn’tagree．
We agreed to leave at once．
We all agree that she is the
best tennisplayer in the world．
3．at least
at least／at the least意思为“最少，至少”（=no less than），其对应词是at most／at themost“最多，至多”（＝no more than）。例如：
He is at least fifty．
I have at most 200 foreign
stamps．Whatabout you？
It isn’t expensive，It’ll cost you 3yuan atmost．
4．supply v．
supply动词，意思为“供应，提供”，常用结构有：
1）supply sth．to sb．或supply sb．withsth．，意思为“向某人提供／供应某物”。例如：
The government supplied some
textbooks tothe village schools free．政府向乡村学校免费提供一些课本。
The shop supplied milk to each
house inbottles．商店供应各家各户瓶装牛奶。
The factory supplied us with
some parts ofthe car．
2）supply也可用于名词，意思为“供应”。
例如：
The supply of electricity has
been threatened by the flood．电力（正常）供应受到了洪水的威胁。
The water supply here is good．
5．send abroad
send abroad意思是“运／送往国外”，常用作被动语态be sent abroad。abroad副词，作“在国外，到国外”解。例如：
He was sent abroad for study as
he was stillyoung．
He lived abroad for many years．
Are you going abroad for holiday？
6．plenty of
plenty of意思为“大量的，充足的”，后面既可接可数名词复数，也可接不可数名词。例如：
There are plenty of books
and magazines forus to read here．
I haven’t got plenty of money to buy
thiscoat．
7．begin…with
begin…with意思是“以／先从……开始”，相当于start…from。介词with有“以……，用……”的意思。例如：
He began his talk with a joke．
We usually begin our English
lessons with“Daily Report”．
8．spend…on
1）spend意思是“花费”，常用结构为：
spend some time／money on sth．“在某事上花费时间／金钱”，其主语通常是人。例如：
I spent fire yuan on the book．
We spent nearly twenty years on
that project．
2）spend some time／money后也可接动名词形式，动名词前可加上介词in或省略。即：
spend some time／money（in）doing sth．。例如：
Don’t spend a lot of time（in）dressingyourself．
He spent all his money（in）drinking．
9．as soon as possible
as…as possible意思是“尽可能……地（的）”，中间可加上副词或形容词的原级，构成一些固定搭配。中间加副词还是形容词，取决于谓语动词。如果谓语动词是be动词或系动词，则加上形容词；如果谓语动词是实义动词，则须加上副词。例如：
as soon as possible尽可能早（快）
as early as possible尽可能早
He always does his homework as
carefullyas possible．
Try to be as friendly to your
classmates aspossible．
三、句型
1．Not all the parts of the car will
be made inthe factory．
1）“Not all…”作主语时，意思是“并非全部……，并不是所有的……”，表示部分否定，相当于“all…not…”。例如：
Not all the birds can fly．不是所有的鸟都能飞。
Not all the students like
volleyball．不是所有的学生都喜欢排球。
2）注意：“Not all…”和“No／none…”作主语时的区别。“Ne／none…”意思是“所有的……都不”，表示全部否定。例如：
No horse can fly．所有马都不能飞。
None of us likes black．
2．They will make both cars and trucks
at thisfactory．
“both…and”是个连词词组，作“既……又……”解。例如：
She sings both beautifully and
sweetly．
He can play both the piano and
the guitar．
Both you and I are students．
四、语法
一般将来时的被动语态
一般将来时的被动语态是由“will＋be+及物动词的过去分词”构成；如果主语是第一人称，可以用shall代替will；其否定式是在will／shall后加上not，可缩写成won’t／shan’t；疑问句式则将will／shall提前置于句首。例如：
At least 300houses will bebuilt
in this area next year．
I shall be punished for being
late this morning．
Will the seeds be sown in the
shade？
The desk won’t be repaired
until this weekend．
【练习设计】·基础练习
一、单词辨音
1．certain
A．clever
B．serve
C．character
D．tractor
2．pleasure
A．least
B．mean
C．meant
D．break
3．airport
A．forget
B．Florida
C．doctor
D．sport
4．reply
A．family
B．slowly
C．fly
D．yes
5．supply
A．minibus
B．August
C．punish
D．Europe
二、单词拼写
1．People from Jiangsu P___lived on the second floor of the hotel．
2．Jack is operating an airplane c___now and he is very successful．
3．Mother usually d____some cleaning on Sunday．
4．Can you see the n_____on the
blackboard？ What’s it about？
5．Another big shopping centre will be o____in the city tomorrow．
6．Can I take a l___at your new watch？
7．I’m sorry
to tell you that you’ve made at l____five mistakes in your excises．
8．Who’s
s___you with enough fuel for winter？
9．It’s
going to rain，you’d
better take the r____with you．
10．A great many toys which are made in Yangzhou are s____into
many parts of the world．
三、选择填空
1．How far have you______in the car？
A．been
B．gone
C．started
D．left
2．I think it’s______good job for you to be a shop assistant．
A．a
B．the
C．／
D．a piece of
3．Most of young people prefer to go_____for their study．
A． to abroad
B．abroad
C．into abroad
D．out of abroad
4．You know the coat is too expensive．It’ll cost 3，000 yuan______．
A．at most
B．at
least
C．in the least
D．in the most
5．-Who will help you with your lessons？
-______．
A．None
B．No
body
C．Neither
D．No one
6．My father likes to_______some flowers in the garden of the yard．
A．plant
B．grow
C．produce
D．make
7．We’ll
finish our work_____．
A．as fine as possible
B．as careful as
possible
C．as good as possible
D．as well as
possible
8．Though it’s warm，she’s
still_____the thick coat．
A．wearing
B．putting on
C．dressing
D．having
9．The car factory was______in 1984．
A．opened
B．start
C．set up
D．begun
10．The______of electricity was cut off for a few days during the flood．
A．cost
B．production
C．growth
D．supply
四、用介、副词填空
1．Shall we begin______the dialogue of Unit 1？
2．They didn’t agree______the date to plant trees．
3．Everyone agreed______your plan______that subject．
4．The old P．L．A man
supplied the little girl______money and clothes for her next term．
5．Don’t spend too
much money______clothes．
6．Some parts of cars was sent______railway to the factory．
7．We’re sure that
the project will have finished______the end______next year．
8．Who’s Wang Ping
speaking______？
9．She played the guitar______the fire．
10．I saw the girl walk______the shop．
五、用动词的正确时态填空
1．I______（watch）TV when she
knocked at the door．
2．I’ll
go with you if I______（be）free
tomorrow．
3．Look！Li Ping______（play） football in the street．
4．Zhang Lin______（not come）．Let’s wait for
him at the school gate．
5．Mr Wang______（arrive） in Beijing
yesterday．
6．We______（visit）a factory
next Sunday．
7．My mother______（go）to work by
bike every morning．
8．A modern hospital______（build） in this city
now．
9．The window______（break）last night．
10．He told me that he______（listen）to the radio
this times yesterday．
11．When we______（get）to the
station，the train had
already left．
12．I______（be） to Beijing
three times since 1990．
六、句型转换
1．Many fresh flowers are sent to the city by ship．
______ _____ _______fresh
flowers______ ______to the city．
2．There’re no less
than five days left for us to finish the work．
There’re______ ______ five days left for
us to finish the work．
3．They tried to be friendly enough to the rude lady．
They tried to be______ ______
______ ______to the rude lady．
4．They will build a new bridge over the Changjiang River．
A new bridge______ _______
_____over the Changjiang River．
5．Who will water the flowers when you are away？
Who______the flowers_____ ______
_______when you are away？
6．People all over the world know the Great Wall．
The Great Wall______ ______all
over the world．
7．People ought to give him more help．
More help______ ______ ______
______to him．
8．The teacher praised LiMing yesterday．
LiMing________ ________by the
teacher yesterday．
9．“I must go to the hospital tomorrow”，said Jack．
Jack said______ ______ ______go
to the hospital______ ______ ______．
10．Mum said to her daughter，“Lie in bed for a rest．”
Mum______her daughter______
______in bed for a rest．
七、完成句子
1．并不是所有的学校都像我们学校一样有自己的电脑房和语音室。
________________________
2．农民们每天为城市居民提供大量的蔬菜和水果。
________________________
3．在Billy的生日晚会上孩子们又是唱歌又是跳舞。
________________________
4．他们将花一年时间修建一个新的训练中心。
________________________
5．你每天至少要读半个小时的英语。
________________________
【练习设计】·拓展练习
八、短文改错
In 1908，the two American
brothers discovered
1．_________t
he plane for the first time to
fly in sky．About
2．_________
fifty years later，the spaceship made．The
3．_________
first Soviet astronaut Gagarin（加加林） flown in space
4．_________
on April 12，1961．This took him one hundred and
eight
5．_________
minutes to circle the earth once．Four years
after
6．_________
Leonov walked in space，three American
pilots
7．_________
were the first men walked on the
moon．To
our
8．_________
proud，Wang Kanjin，the first
Chinese
9．_________
American astronaut，travelled in space on April，1985．
10．_________
Lesson24
【目标与要求】
一、单词和词组
1）as follows
2）sound lab
3）science lab
4）put up
二、听力
What’s wrong with the jeep？
三、写作
如何写英文书面通知。
【讲解设计】
一、单词和词组
1．as follows
as follows是个固定词组，作“如下”解，常用来引出下文。例如：
The names of the football
players are as follow：LinTao，Wang Peng，…足球队员名单如下：林涛，王鹏……
His suggestions are as follows：…他的建议如下：…
2．put up
put up意思是“张贴，举起，搭配”等。例如：
Put up notice for me，please．请帮我把布告张贴起来。
Put up your hands if you have
any questions．如果你有问题，请举手。
The building was put up 100
years ago．
这个建筑建于100年前。
二、听力
（略）
三、写作
英文书面通知书写格式：
1）在正文上方正中位置写上NOTICE。
2）出通知的单位写在正文结束的右下角或写在NOTICE的正上方。
3）出通知的日期一般写在左下角（另：单位、日期可以省略）。下面是一则通知例子：
【练习设计】
一、听力
听录音，完成对话。
-I_______in writing a
composition．Can
I_______some advice？
-Sure．________？
-My problem is that when I start
writing，I don’t know how to start and_______．
-O．K．_______？ And you also could write an
outline（提纲）before you
start writing．
-That’s a good idea．Thank you．
-________．
二、书面表达
请书写一则通知，内容如下：
1）请四班的全体同学于本周星期六下午四点在校门口集合；
2）去玄武湖公园划船；
3）不得缺席，不得迟到；
4）时间：1998年12月1日。
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